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Decarbonizing Transportation - Sustainable Land Use

Sunnyvale's vehicle miles traveled (VMT) trend upwards, but emissions are trending down thanks to cleaner vehicles!

Addressing Transportation GHGs

Why is it Important to Sustainably Address the Transportation Sector?

Transportation makes up almost 50% of Sunnyvale's total emissions. Sunnyvale’s current development, while serviced by existing public transit, still largely reflects a car-dependent lifestyle. Dramatic changes to driving habits and accelerated adoption of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) will need to work in tandem to achieve steep reductions in transportation emissions. 

Photo of a train cross through an intersection with many stop lights and warning signs.
Even with population increase, average vehicle miles traveled will need to decrease to reach our greenhouse gas emission goals for transportation.

Targets

GHG Emissions Associated with Transportation

Each year, our transportation GHGs are determined by the number of people in the city, how much driving each of them needs to do, and the fuel source for their vehicle. We expect that Sunnyvale's population will continue to rise. The climate action plan is designed to address the other factors by reducing transportation demand, expanding options for new modes of travel, and expanding the use of zero-emission vehicles for the remainder of the on-road travel.

Play 3.1: Reduce Vehicle Miles per Person

Promoting Alternative Transportation

In a car-dependent community, it is critical to promote alternative transportation while simultaneously disincentivizing single-occupant car trips. Increasing the availability of affordable housing in Sunnyvale can support workers living closer to their jobs, which would cut down on commuting and promote the use of alternate modes of transportation such as biking or walking. Limiting parking is a proposed disincentive aimed to decrease car trips. 

UNIT
Vehicle miles traveled (VMT) is a measurement that estimates the total amount of miles each vehicle within a certain area travels within a given period of time. VMTVehicle Miles Traveled
Vehicle miles traveled (VMT) is a measurement that estimates the total amount of miles each vehicle within a certain area travels within a given period of time. VMTVehicle Miles Traveled
Photo of a person on a bike stopped in a painted bike box at an intersection.
Target % reduction in vehicle miles per person. By 2030, 20% reduction. By 2045, 30% reduction.

Play 3.1: Reduce Vehicle Miles per Person

Reduction Targets

Vehicle miles per person per day give a good overview of how much driving is required to live and work in Sunnyvale. This metric has been very stable over recent years. To meet our GHG reduction goals, we will need to create living spaces that are more conducive to car-free living while supporting a range of new mobility options. 

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Sunnyvale Downtown Specific Plan

Sunnyvale's Downtown Specific Plan, adopted in 2020, supports an urban downtown consisting of the City’s center for retail, service, and entertainment in an area adjacent to local and regional transit services. This Plan includes a wide range of live and work options that expand diverse housing options, minimize long-distance commutes, and increase opportunities for multi-use sites.

Read more here

Play 3.2: Increase Shared Mobility Options

What is Mode Shifting?

Transitioning away from car dependency to more sustainable options such as walking and biking through mode shifting is a core part of our strategy to reduce transportation GHGs. Supporting mode shifting will require improving the existing bicycle and pedestrian network to make walking and biking to work, school, and other local destinations an obvious and easy choice for Sunnyvale residents who want to be part of the solution.

Image of a 6-lane highway completely packed with stopped traffic.

Play 3.2: Increase Shared Mobility Options

Active Transportation Plan

The City released an update to our Active Transportation Plan! This document lays out a plan to improve pathways for biking and walking throughout the city with extensive recommendations to ensure Sunnyvale residents of all ages abilities can choose healthy and safe modes of travel.  

In January 2021, City Council added "Ability of Infrastructure to Support Development, Traffic, and Active Transportation", as a City Council Priority. This reaffirms Sunnyvale's commitment to reducing transportation emissions. More information about the plan is available on the City of Sunnyvale website. Download the full plan to learn about all the changes coming to our shared streets.

 Report cover of the 2020 Sunnyvale Active Transportation Plan with 3 icons at the top. The first is two people walking, the second is a bike, and the third is a depiction of a pathway with a start and end icon.
Photo of a red metal bike rack shaped to look like a 4 seat bike with handlebars. The rack is on a brick patio outside a brick building with green landscaping.

Play 3.2: Increase Shared Mobility Options

Expanding Transportation Options

Improved frequency, route offerings, and quality of local public transportation are expected to increase ridership and reduce the number of cars on the road. More access to bicycles and scooters without having to purchase, maintain, or store them may increase the likelihood of residents avoiding cars for short trips.

Photo of two people standing in front of a white electric vehicle with the Sunnyvale logo on the driver side door.

Play 3.3: Increase Zero-Emission Vehicles

Transition to Electric Vehicles (EVs)

To support the transition to EVs, the City of Sunnyvale must prepare and plan for updates to our infrastructure accordingly. This includes working with community groups to create an EV awareness and education program to accelerate EV adoption and electrify the municipal fleet. These efforts continued in 2020/2021 despite COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.

Play 3.3: Increase Zero-Emission Vehicles

ZEV Targets

We've set targets to increase the share of zero-emission vehicles to 42% by 2030 and 90% by 2045. As of 2022, the share of ZEVs has only reached 8.6% of the total number of vehicles on the road. Hitting our 2030 target will be a challenge, but the future of mobility is changing quickly, and we will be stepping up to support this effort with the following Moves:

  • Move 3.L - Continue implementing the Drive Electric Program and providing resources to assist and encourage community adoption of EVs. 
  • Move 3.M - Electrify the Municipal Fleet as existing vehicles need replacement and install EV infrastructures (EVI) at municipal properties to support the electric fleet. 
  • Move 3.N - Support the development of the  Community EV Readiness and Infrastructure Plan and facilitate the installation of EVI. 
  • Move 3.O - Partner with SVCE to strengthen and expand their incentive program for EVI. 

% of all vehicles on road are zero-emission vehicles. 2030 target = 42%. 2045 target = 90%

Play 3.3: Increase Zero-Emission Vehicles

Ed Lau and his EV

Sunnyvale resident, Ed Lau, walks us through what owning an electric vehicle is like.

Be Part of the Solution!

Resources for Active and Electric Transport

Gas-powered vehicles are the largest source of emissions in Silicon Valley. Switching to an electric vehicle powered by clean electricity or getting around by biking or walking is often the single biggest action one can take to protect the planet.It doesn’t require sacrificing comfort and is often more fun!


Driving electric saves money! Take charge and lead the way to kick fossil fuels for good!
EV Assistant can help you browse and compare cars, discover electric vehicle incentives and savings, and find charging options for home and on the road.
Plan your journey with this map of bike routes in Sunnyvale.
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